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How to Build a Targeted Media List Without a Journalist Database

You got the news. It might be a product launch, a funding round, a partnership, or anything else that you would like to communicate about. You have already created your press release but are confused about who you are supposed to send the press release to?

If you have a big PR team, you will probably use tools to find the platforms to send a press release. These tools are great, but they cost you thousands per year. If you are a startup or a business owner on a tight budget, that price is hard to justify.

You required few hours to research your topic and making a list in a spreadsheet. This guide will help you build a targeted media list. Also, if you have not written your press release yet, you should check out this tutorial about writing a press release for a new product first. 

What is a Media List?  Why Targeting Is the Whole Point

A media list is, essentially, a targeted list of all the people who are interested in covering your story, such as journalists, bloggers, editors, and podcasters, among others. Each journalist or podcaster on your list has details like the media where they write, the topic they cover, or contact information and recent publications.

The key term here is targeted. Many people beginning PR start by making a huge list and sending the same email to everyone on it. It feels productive but is not. There are many pitches every journalist receives; most of them are irrelevant to the topics the journalist covers.  

If you send an announcement in fintech to a food journalist, you will not only fail at getting covered; instead, you will probably be reported as spam. A targeted list is quite the contrary; it is small, researched, and relevant. And fifty carefully selected contacts will normally beat five hundred random contacts.

10 Steps To Design a Targeted Media List

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Step 1. Define Your Story and Audience

Before you search for a journalist by name, clarify what you are pitching to him or her. Answer the following questions:

  • Is it a new product launch, a report, an achievement, an expansion?
  • Which market sector is it relevant to?
  • Who should know about it? 
  • Is it news at the local, national, or international level?

For instance, if you are launching a novel AI-based scheduling application for small medical clinics. Rather than contacting journalists covering anything and everything, try to find those journalists who cover health and tech, software products for small enterprises, and AI applications in healthcare.

Then compile five to ten keywords describing your news item. This is the list of keywords that will be used for future searches.

Step 2. Search Google News

Google News looks like it is the way to go when looking for your journalist. Just go to Google News, use your keywords, click on the News tab, and start searching using phrases. Choose the option for the last month, or even better, the last week.

Open all the results that are relevant to you and note the name of the author and the media he works for. It is likely a person who covered a similar story two weeks ago will be more interested in your story than one who did it in 2019. Click on the journalist’s name, and most likely there will be his profile page.

Step 3. Analyze Competitor Coverage

There is a good chance that if a journalist wrote about a company like yours, they might also consider writing about your company. Start by searching your competitors on Google News and then look at the press or in the news part of their website. 

Look for the publications that featured the companies, the authors of the pieces, and the angle taken, which could be anything from funding to innovation to founders’ stories or customers. Put them on your list and make note of what angle was used. Pitch the news in a new angle rather than reproducing something that is already written.

Step 4. Find Journalists on Social Media

Almost all reporters have LinkedIn profiles or Twitter accounts or both. Social media will tell you that a free media database will not. For example, what a reporter cares about right now. If you are using Twitter, search your keywords together with words such as reporter or editor.

Many journalists clearly mention their areas of work in their biographies. Create a private list to follow reporters without polluting your newsfeed, and look out for journalists posting about sources.

On LinkedIn, find the profiles that match your search terms and industry terms, read their articles, follow them, participate in their articles, and then pitch yourself. A relevant comment is always more useful than an unsolicited e-mail from someone you do not know. A single connection will make your pitch seem less random.

Step 5. Explore Niche Media Outlets

Often, people pick known publications and wonder why no one responds. Such outlets receive a ton of pitches, and competition is high.

Sometimes, smaller or niche media is the answer:

  • They require a constant flow of relevant news and have an active community of readers.
  • A newsletter has a dedicated community and is always looking for something new.
  • Podcasts are constantly looking for people to talk to and new interesting stories.
  • Local media is interested in a local angle.

Find industry blogs, newsletters, and podcasts, and look at the About or Contact pages of such websites to find out who the editor or host of the podcast is.

Getting mentioned in a respected niche publication means much more than being mentioned in a known one that your customers are not even reading. That is the reason why it is necessary to get wide coverage, including niche outlets. That is what Af Boost does by promoting your release headline in premium and niche industry media and social platforms so you do not have to depend on just your contacts.

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Step 6. Respond to Journalist Requests

Journalists usually invite people to provide them with some kind of information or an opinion on something. Answering this call for assistance becomes easy because the journalist has already told you what he or she needs.

Discover the free versions of the source matching services, use the hashtag, and sign up for newsletters and communities where journalists make calls for assistance. Your call for assistance does not even have to match the press release that you have made; any person answering you will be your contact.

Step 7. Find Journalist Email Addresses

After obtaining names, you need some way to connect with them. Here is what you got:

  • Author profiles: Many publications post contact information or offer a ” Contact the author button.
  • Bios on social media: Journalists may give their email or state that they accept DMs.
  • Mastheads or staff directory: Team or Contact.
  • Email address validation: If the website uses email addresses, try them, but test first.

There are free email validation tools available; you would want to ensure that you are sending the emails to the right address. Use professional emails and give instructions to unsubscribe from the mailing list.

Step 8. Organise Your Media List in a Spreadsheet

A media list only works if you can actually use it. You do not need advanced software. A free Google Sheet will do. Set up these columns:

Column

What goes in it

Name

The journalist’s full name.

Outlet

Publication, blog, or podcast.

Beat

What they usually cover.

Recent Article

A link to something relevant they wrote.

Email / Contact

A verified way to reach them.

Social Profile

LinkedIn or Twitter link.

Pitch Angle

Why your story fits them.

Status

Not contacted, pitched, replied, follow-up.

Notes

Anything personal worth remembering.

The two important columns are Recent Article and Pitch Angle. These two columns make you answer the important question every journalist asks silently: Why should I care? And you will have everything required for writing a personal email.

It is also better to divide your contacts into three groups. The first one is the group of your dreams, the second one is realistic contacts, and the third group includes niche/local contacts who will probably say yes.

Step 9. Write a Compelling Pitch

After you create a list, your pitch will contribute to ensuring that your news is interesting. Consider the following hints:

  • Provide a headline for your news that will describe your news, and clickbait is not permitted.
  • Introduce yourself and provide your relevance by referencing the previously published articles and demonstrating the connection between them and your news.
  • Your email should be short; three to five sentences are enough.
  • Specify the importance of your news and its relevance.
  • Reference your press release and attach all the visuals, instead of attaching files.
  • Contact the journalist every three to five days or weekly, but not daily.
  • Confusing your pitch and your press release might be the worst mistake because each one plays its role.

It definitely makes sense to understand the crucial difference between the pitch and the press release.  It is essential to remember that your pitch should be short, personal, and relevant. Your pitch should be short, personal, and relevant to the needs of the journalist.

Make sure that your press release is worth clicking. Headlines, lack of quotes, and bad writing can spoil a good story, so do not make basic mistakes when writing a press release.

Step 10. Maintain and Update Your Media List

Media lists are not one-off efforts. Journalists often move from one employer to another and switch beats. Therefore, you must update your media list at least every other week.

In time, you build something really valuable. A few warm connections will be worth more to you than any database you can buy.

Mistakes that quietly kill campaigns:

  • Sending one generic email to everyone.
  • Ignoring the reporter’s beat.
  • Referencing outdated articles.
  • Writing like an ad instead of like news.
  • Not tracking results. 

If you can not see what worked, you can not improve it. Looking at distribution reports shows you what good tracking looks like.

Pair Your List With iCrowdnewswire

One-to-One Marketing is highly effective, but you have to use direct marketing in order to contact those websites that are in your list. Good PR campaigns combine both, since you tell your story personally to selected journalists while distributing it widely.

After creating pitches, iCrowdnewswire will help your story gain visibility not just on the news websites, but also in the search engines and bigger networks through distribution. This way, your story gets an online home where journalists can access your story even without opening your email.

After building your list, you can extend your reach and visibility with a properly distributed release. Curious what fits your campaign and budget? Take a look at the products and packages to discuss more.

Conclusion 

In short, do not invest a lot of money to create a smart PR campaign. An effective targeted media list is possible with Google News, social media platforms, competitor analysis, niche blogs, and a cool Excel sheet.

Keep in mind the following steps, such as identifying the story and the audience, searching for journalists on Google News, LinkedIn, and Twitter, competitor analysis, visiting blogs, newsletters, and podcasts, replying to emails from journalists, finding journalist contact information, organising all that in an Excel sheet, writing the pitch, and updating the list.

Start small but be relevant instead of having hundreds of contacts. When your list is finally ready, use it together with distribution.

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Frequently Asked Questions 

How do I create a media list?

  1. Know your audience.
  2. Include content according to your goals.
  3. Find the right journalist
  4. Pick the right layout, format, and tool
  5. Keep the media list

What is a media list in PR?

A media list in PR means a list of journalist contact details, outlet information, context, and industries. The media list helps you with time efficiency, target outreach, and relationship building. 

Can you provide an example of a media list?

Some of the examples includes television, online news outlets, social media networks, magazines, podcast, radio, newspaper and blogs.

How to build a media list without a media database?

Research different news outlets to look into who’s covering the topics in your niche. Search their social media handles, including Instagram, Twitter, or email IDs. You can also take help from AI tools to pull out their social handles, verify them manually, and you are good to go to pitch them.  

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